Gender, school and academic year differences among Spanish university students at high-risk for developing an eating disorder: An epidemiologic study
2008

Eating Disorder Risks Among Spanish University Students

Sample size: 2551 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ana R. Sepulveda, Jose A. Carrobles, Ana M. Gandarillas

Primary Institution: Autonomous University of Madrid

Hypothesis

Students that reach the overall EDI cut-off point will be associated with increased unhealthy weight-control practices, increased body image dissatisfaction, increased psychopathology, and lower levels of self-esteem.

Conclusion

The prevalence of eating disorder risk in university students is high and is associated with unhealthy weight-control practices.

Supporting Evidence

  • Female students showed higher rates of unhealthy weight-control behaviors than males.
  • 14.9% of males and 20.8% of females were at high risk for eating disorders.
  • Statistically significant differences in prevalence rates were found by gender.

Takeaway

Many university students in Spain are at risk for eating disorders, especially females, who often use unhealthy methods to control their weight.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using self-report questionnaires to screen university students for eating disorders.

Potential Biases

Self-reporting may lead to underreporting of eating disorder symptoms.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, which limits causal inferences, and relies on self-reported data, which may be biased.

Participant Demographics

Participants were university students aged 18 to 26, with a majority being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001

Confidence Interval

11.6–18 for males and 18.7–22.8 for females

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-8-102

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication