Transforming a Young Life: Grade 5 Schwab Osteotomy for a Child With Congenital Kyphoscoliosis With Rare T12 Hemivertebra
2024

Surgery for a Child with Spinal Deformity

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Gul Imran F, Mohamed Ramlee Fadzrul Abbas, Harun Mohd Hezery, Lim Teck Siang

Primary Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia

Hypothesis

Can Schwab Grade 5 osteotomy effectively correct severe congenital kyphoscoliosis in children?

Conclusion

The Schwab Grade 5 osteotomy successfully corrected the spinal deformity in the patient without complications.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a significant spinal deformity with Cobb's angles indicating severe kyphoscoliosis.
  • Post-surgery X-rays showed successful correction of the spinal deformity.
  • The surgery was performed without any neurological deficits or complications.

Takeaway

Doctors performed surgery to fix a child's curved spine, and it worked well without any problems afterward.

Methodology

The surgery involved Schwab Grade 5 osteotomy, which included resection of the T12 vertebra and instrumentation for spinal alignment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the lack of a control group and reliance on a single patient's outcome.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

An 11-year-old girl with Turner syndrome.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74146

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