Factors Associated With Erectile Dysfunction in Men
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Sadiq Noman, Warsi Jamshed
Primary Institution: Department of Physiology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, PAK
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with erectile dysfunction in otherwise healthy men?
Conclusion
Men do suffer from erectile dysfunction, and smoking and low testosterone levels increase its prevalence.
Supporting Evidence
- 65 out of 119 participants had erectile dysfunction.
- Smoking was associated with a higher risk of erectile dysfunction.
- Lower testosterone levels were found in participants with erectile dysfunction.
Takeaway
Some men have trouble getting or keeping an erection, and things like smoking and low testosterone can make it worse.
Methodology
A cross-sectional case-control study was conducted with 119 men under 48 years, excluding those with chronic diseases, to analyze factors associated with erectile dysfunction.
Potential Biases
Cultural stigma may lead to underreporting of erectile dysfunction, particularly in rural populations.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish causality between identified factors and erectile dysfunction.
Participant Demographics
Participants were men under 48 years, with a mean age of 35 years, predominantly from urban areas (58.8%) and 40.3% were smokers.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.031
Confidence Interval
1.04-2.48
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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