GLOBAL ASSESSMENTS OF END-OF-LIFE CARE: HOW ARE THESE CARE MEASURES PATTERNED BY PROXY RELATIONSHIP TO DECEDENT?
2024

Understanding End-of-Life Care Quality

Sample size: 13 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mahmoud Kafayat, Carr Deborah, Ekerdt David

Primary Institution: Boston University, University of Kansas

Hypothesis

Do proxy relationships to decedents affect reported quality of end-of-life care?

Conclusion

Proxy caregivers' assessments of end-of-life care vary significantly based on their relationship to the decedent.

Supporting Evidence

  • Overall care ratings are highly correlated with perceptions of personal care needs met.
  • Paid caregiver proxies give more positive assessments of care relative to spouses and children of decedents.
  • Adult children proxies offer more positive assessments of care decisions and wantedness.

Takeaway

This study looks at how different people who care for someone at the end of their life see the quality of care they receive, and it finds that family members and paid caregivers have different opinions.

Methodology

The study used 13 waves of the National Health and Aging Trends Study and various statistical analyses to evaluate end-of-life care quality.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in assessments based on the proxy's relationship to the decedent.

Limitations

The study relies on proxy-reported measures, which may not fully capture the decedent's experience.

Participant Demographics

Participants included various proxies for decedents, such as spouses and adult children.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2029

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