Correlation Among Psoriasis, Iridocyclitis, and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Insights from Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis
2025

Link Between Psoriasis, Eye Inflammation, and Fatty Liver Disease

Sample size: 218792 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Xu Shuqin, Liu Long, Li Chentao, Ren Yaoxing, Zhang Miaomiao, Xiang Linbiao, Li Nan, Xu Jiaru, Bai Shuang, Lv Yi

Primary Institution: First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Hypothesis

Is there a causal relationship among psoriasis, iridocyclitis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?

Conclusion

Iridocyclitis is significantly associated with an increased risk of NAFLD, and psoriasis plays a role in the mechanism by which iridocyclitis triggers NAFLD.

Supporting Evidence

  • Iridocyclitis and psoriasis are both risk factors for NAFLD.
  • 20.81% of the effect of iridocyclitis on NAFLD is mediated by psoriasis.
  • Previous studies have shown a correlation between psoriasis and NAFLD.

Takeaway

This study found that having eye inflammation can increase the risk of liver problems, and skin issues like psoriasis can make this risk even higher.

Methodology

The study used Mendelian randomization to analyze genetic data from public genome-wide association studies to explore causal relationships.

Potential Biases

Potential confounding variables and sample overlap may introduce bias in the results.

Limitations

The study does not account for environmental factors and treatment status that may influence the development of the diseases.

Participant Demographics

Individuals of European descent were included in the analysis.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0185 for iridocyclitis and 0.0115 for psoriasis related to NAFLD

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7150/ijms.102369

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