Comparative Analysis of Lower Back Pain and Phantom Pain in Unilateral Lower Limb Amputees: A Study on Amputee Football Players vs. Non-Athletes
2024

Lower Back Pain and Phantom Pain in Amputee Football Players vs. Non-Athletes

Sample size: 30 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jóźwik Aleksandra, Wnuk-Scardaccione Agnieszka, Bilski Jan

Primary Institution: Jagiellonian University Medical College

Hypothesis

Participation in amputee football would be associated with lower frequency and intensity of lower back pain, as well as better overall motor performance, compared to those who do not engage in sports.

Conclusion

Amputee football training did not significantly impact phantom pain frequency or intensity but was associated with lower occurrence and intensity of lower back pain.

Supporting Evidence

  • Phantom pain was reported in 53.3% of amputee football players and 66.7% of non-athletes.
  • Lower back pain occurred in 33.3% of football players compared to 86.7% of non-athletes.
  • The median disability score was significantly lower in the football player group.

Takeaway

Playing football can help amputees feel less back pain, but it doesn't change how often they feel phantom pain.

Methodology

The study included 30 men with unilateral lower limb amputations, divided into two groups: 15 amputee football players and 15 non-athletes, using surveys, the Oswestry Disability Index, and the visual analog scale for pain intensity.

Potential Biases

Differences in age and BMI among participants may have influenced results.

Limitations

Small sample size and reliance on self-reported pain may limit generalizability.

Participant Demographics

30 men aged 18-70 with unilateral lower limb amputations, 15 amputee football players and 15 non-athletes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.008 for lower back pain frequency comparison.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/medicina60122047

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