Pancreatic cancer cells require an EGF receptor-mediated autocrine pathway for proliferation in serum-free conditions
2001

Pancreatic Cancer Cells and EGF Receptor Pathway

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Murphy L O, Cluck M W, Lovas S, Ötvös F, Murphy R F, Schally A V, Permert J, Larsson J, Knezetic J A, Adrian T E

Primary Institution: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Do pancreatic cancer cells require an EGF receptor-mediated autocrine pathway for proliferation in serum-free conditions?

Conclusion

The study found that pancreatic cancer cells rely on the EGF receptor for sustained growth in serum-free conditions.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified a functional autocrine growth pathway in pancreatic cancer.
  • Proliferation was greater when pancreatic cancer cells were grown without changing the medium.
  • The EGF receptor and the ERK MAP kinase pathway mediate autocrine signals in pancreatic cancer cells.

Takeaway

Pancreatic cancer cells need a special signal from their own growth factors to keep growing when there's no serum around.

Methodology

In-vitro cell culture studies were conducted to assess the role of autocrine pathways in pancreatic cancer cell proliferation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1054/bjoc.2001.1698

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