Removal of liquid scintillator exudates by the metal organic frameworks materials: The role of functional groups
2024

Removing Harmful Chemicals from Water Using Special Materials

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ren Jie, Wang Peng, Gu Aotian, Gong Chunhui, Chen Kaiwei, Mao Ping, Jiao Yan, Chen Kai, Yang Yi

Primary Institution: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

Hypothesis

Can metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with different functional groups effectively remove dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) from water?

Conclusion

The study found that UIO-66-NH2 is highly effective in removing DMSO from water, outperforming other variants.

Supporting Evidence

  • UIO-66-NH2 showed better adsorption performance for DMSO compared to UIO-66-OH and UIO-66-COOH.
  • The adsorption capacity of UIO-66-NH2 was significantly affected by the concentration of -NH2 groups.
  • Over 90% removal effectiveness of DMSO was achieved in low concentration environments.
  • The material maintained good reusability and adsorption capacity over five cycles.
  • Zirconium release from the material was minimal (< 5%).

Takeaway

Scientists created special materials to clean water by removing a harmful chemical called DMSO, and one type worked the best.

Methodology

The study synthesized different UIO-66 materials with functional groups and tested their ability to adsorb DMSO from water.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0315753

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication