Impact of Case Management on Viral Load in HIV Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Moholola Molebatsi, Rees Kate, Motsoane Nthabiseng, Kgopong Ntsetse, Mutyambizi Chipo
Primary Institution: Anova Health Institute
Hypothesis
Does case management improve viral load suppression in HIV patients with non-suppression?
Conclusion
Case management significantly improved viral load suppression among clients in Capricorn District, but many clients remained unsuppressed.
Supporting Evidence
- 49% of clients receiving case management achieved a viral load below 50 copies/ml.
- Case management was associated with a 25% increase in the odds of viral suppression.
- Older age groups had higher odds of viral suppression compared to younger groups.
- Being male was associated with lower odds of viral suppression.
Takeaway
This study found that helping people with HIV stick to their treatment can lower the amount of virus in their blood, but many still need more help.
Methodology
A case control study comparing clients receiving case management with those not receiving it, using logistic regression analysis.
Potential Biases
Data quality issues and missing data may affect the results.
Limitations
The study is not nationally representative and only includes adults, limiting generalizability.
Participant Demographics
69% female, 57% aged 35-54 years, and 61% on ART for 3-10 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.00
Confidence Interval
1.08–1.44
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website