Contralateral hyperinflation: Computed tomography demonstration of an unusual complication of unrecognized endobronchial intubation
2011

Contralateral Hyperinflation Due to Endobronchial Intubation

publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Debnath Jyotindu, Krishna R. Bala Murali, Mathur Ankit

Primary Institution: 167 Military Hospital, Pathankot, Punjab, India

Hypothesis

What happens when endobronchial intubation goes unrecognized?

Conclusion

The case illustrates an unusual complication of unrecognized right main stem endobronchial intubation leading to contralateral hyperinflation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Endobronchial intubation can lead to serious complications if not recognized.
  • CT scans can help identify misplaced endotracheal tubes.
  • The left lung can become hyperinflated while the right lung remains normally aerated in cases of endobronchial intubation.

Takeaway

Sometimes, when doctors put a tube in your throat to help you breathe, it can go in the wrong place and make one lung too big while the other lung gets squished.

Methodology

The case involved a CT scan to detect the misplaced endotracheal tube in a patient with severe head injury.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 26-year-old male with severe head injury.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0972-5229.78229

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