Loneliness and Self-Efficacy in Chronic Disease Management
Author Information
Author(s): Dabrowski Barbara, McKibbin Christine, Carrico Catherine, Goodwin Laurance, Carling Stacy, Punke Elizabeth, Teply Abby, Schenck Sabine
Primary Institution: University of Wyoming
Hypothesis
Depressive symptoms mediate the relationship between loneliness and self-efficacy among individuals with chronic conditions.
Conclusion
Addressing depressive symptoms may help improve self-efficacy in individuals with chronic diseases who experience loneliness.
Supporting Evidence
- Approximately 60% of Americans live with one or more chronic conditions.
- Low self-efficacy for managing chronic disease is associated with high loneliness ratings.
- Depressive symptoms are linked to both loneliness and chronic disease management.
Takeaway
People with chronic diseases who feel lonely might not believe in their ability to manage their health, but if we help them with their feelings of sadness, they might feel more confident.
Methodology
Regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between loneliness, depressive symptoms, and self-efficacy.
Participant Demographics
Primarily White females, average age 63 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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