Incidence and Determinants of Acute Diarrhoea in Malaysia
Author Information
Author(s): Gurpreet K., Tee G.H., Amal N.M., Paramesarvathy R., Karuthan C.
Primary Institution: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Hypothesis
What are the incidence and determinants of acute diarrhoea in the Malaysian population?
Conclusion
Acute diarrhoea is a significant public health issue in Malaysia, with a four-week incidence of 5% among the population.
Supporting Evidence
- The four-week incidence of acute diarrhoea was 5%.
- Young adults aged 20-29 years had the highest incidence.
- 46% of respondents reported stomach cramps as a symptom.
- Only age, ethnicity, education level, and locality were significant determinants.
Takeaway
This study found that many people in Malaysia get sick from diarrhea, especially young adults, and we need to do more to help them.
Methodology
A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted with face-to-face interviews among eligible respondents.
Potential Biases
There is a risk of under-reporting due to the nature of self-reported data.
Limitations
The study did not adjust for differences in population structure and relied on self-reported data.
Participant Demographics
The majority of respondents were children and young adults aged 29 years and below, with a mix of genders and ethnicities.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 4.8-5.2
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
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