Comparison of different pain management strategies during the perioperative period of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study
2025

Comparing Pain Management Strategies for Esophageal Cancer Surgery

Sample size: 274 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ma Yan, Wu Haiyan, Wei Xinqi, Yang Ying, Xu Zhiyun, Chen Yunyun

Primary Institution: The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Hypothesis

This study aims to evaluate and compare different postoperative pain management strategies for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Conclusion

The '5+nursing' pain management strategy can effectively reduce postoperative pain and shorten hospital stays, improving patients' quality of life.

Supporting Evidence

  • The '5+nursing' group had significantly lower postoperative pain scores.
  • Patients in the '5+nursing' group had shorter hospital stays.
  • There was no significant difference in analgesic side effects between the two groups.
  • Postoperative pain score is an independent risk factor for arrhythmias.

Takeaway

This study found that a special pain management method helped patients feel less pain after surgery and get better faster.

Methodology

A retrospective cohort study comparing two pain management strategies in 274 ESCC patients who underwent surgery.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

The study is limited by its retrospective design and single-center data, which may not be generalizable.

Participant Demographics

Patients included were those diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgery.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.018

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.04~1.54

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s13741-024-00488-3

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