Immunolocalization of the murine monoclonal antibody, 791T/36 within primary human colorectal carcinomas and identification of the target antigen
1984

Study of Antibody Localization in Colorectal Cancer

Sample size: 3 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): M.R. Price, M.V. Pimm, C.M. Page, N.C. Armitage, J.D. Hardcastle, R.W. Baldwin

Primary Institution: Cancer Research Campaign Laboratories, University of Nottingham

Hypothesis

The localization of the 791T/36 monoclonal antibody in colorectal carcinomas is driven by an immune mechanism.

Conclusion

The study found that the 791T/36 antibody localizes within colorectal tumors due to immune recognition of a specific target antigen.

Supporting Evidence

  • The antibody predominantly localizes in stromal elements and secretions within pseudoacini rather than malignant cells.
  • Three patients were studied, showing varying tumor to normal tissue ratios.
  • Major localization of the antibody was found in fibrous material from the tumor.

Takeaway

Doctors used a special antibody to see where it goes in cancer tumors, and they found it mostly sticks to the tumor because it recognizes something special there.

Methodology

Patients were injected with 131I-labelled 791T/36 monoclonal antibody, and tumor and normal tissue samples were analyzed for radioactivity.

Participant Demographics

Patients had colorectal adenocarcinomas of varying stages and differentiation.

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