Body composition as a novel biomarker of recurrence risk in patients with triple-negative breast cancer
2024

Body Composition and Recurrence Risk in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Sample size: 162 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): De Vis Jill B., Wang Cong, Nguyen Kirsten V., Sun Lili, Jia Brigitte, Sherry Alexander D., Alford-Holloway Mason N., Balbach Meredith L., Koyama Tatsuki, Bapsi Chakravarthy A., Rafat Marjan

Primary Institution: Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Hypothesis

VSR is a stronger predictor of recurrence compared with BMI in patients with TNBC.

Conclusion

VSR was associated with a significant risk of distant recurrence and may be a prognostic biomarker.

Supporting Evidence

  • VSR was significantly associated with an increased risk of distant recurrence.
  • BMI was not associated with any recurrence risk.
  • Anthropometric measures poorly correlate with VSR.
  • VSR may be a more sensitive biomarker for disease recurrence.

Takeaway

This study found that a specific body fat measurement called VSR can help predict if women with a certain type of breast cancer will have a recurrence.

Methodology

The study analyzed body composition measures from CT images and assessed associations with recurrence risk using statistical models.

Potential Biases

The findings may not be generalizable due to the specific demographic of the study population.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and was skewed towards an obese Caucasian cohort.

Participant Demographics

Median age was 54 years, with 73% Caucasian, 22% Black, and 2% Hispanic.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.041

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.06–17.02

Statistical Significance

p = 0.041

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21203/rs.3.rs-5437121

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication