Study of Different Cultivated Plants Rhizosphere Soil Fungi-Mediated Pectinase: Insights into Production, Optimization, Purification, Biocompatibility, and Application
2024

Study of Fungal Pectinase from Different Plants

Sample size: 60 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Mwaheb Mai Ali, El-Aziz Basant Mohamed Abd, Abd-Elhalim Basma Talaat, El-Kassim Nabil Abo, Radwan Tharwat E. E.

Primary Institution: Fayoum University, Ain Shams University

Hypothesis

Can fungi from various plant rhizospheres produce effective pectinase enzymes?

Conclusion

The study identified several fungal isolates that produce high levels of pectinase, which can be used in various industrial applications.

Supporting Evidence

  • The highest pectinase degrading index was observed for FB5, FJ2, and FW1 isolates.
  • Pectinase production was maximized at specific pectin concentrations and temperatures.
  • The enzyme's molecular weight was approximately 30 kDa.
  • Biocompatibility tests showed a minimal half concentration (IC50) of 151.86 U/ml.
  • The enzyme was effectively used as a bioscouring agent in textiles.

Takeaway

Scientists found that certain fungi from plants can make a special enzyme called pectinase, which helps break down pectin, a substance in fruits and plants.

Methodology

Fungal isolates were collected from five plant rhizospheres, and their pectinase production was quantified and characterized using various optimization techniques.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in selecting only certain fungal isolates from specific plants.

Limitations

The study was limited to specific fungal isolates and may not represent all potential pectinase producers.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s00248-024-02474-0

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