Expression of miRNAs miR-133b and miR-206 in the Il17a/f Locus Is Co-Regulated with IL-17 Production in αβ and γδ T Cells
2011

Co-Regulation of miR-133b and miR-206 with IL-17 Production in T Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Haas Jan D., Nistala Kiran, Petermann Franziska, Saran Namita, Chennupati Vijaykumar, Schmitz Susanne, Korn Thomas, Wedderburn Lucy R., Förster Reinhold, Krueger Andreas, Prinz Immo

Primary Institution: Institute for Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Hypothesis

The expression of miR-133b and miR-206 is correlated with IL-17 production in T cells.

Conclusion

The study found that miR-133b and miR-206 are co-regulated with IL-17 production in both mouse and human T cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • miR-133b and miR-206 are specifically expressed in Th17 cells.
  • IL-23 was identified as the most important cytokine for the induction of miR-133b and miR-206.
  • Co-regulation of miR-133b and miR-206 was also observed in human Th17 cells.

Takeaway

This study shows that two tiny molecules called miR-133b and miR-206 help T cells make a substance called IL-17, which is important for fighting infections.

Methodology

The researchers used inbred mouse strains and analyzed T cells for expression levels of miR-133b and miR-206 using qRT-PCR.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on mouse models, which may not fully represent human immune responses.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020171

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