A Role for Oxidized DNA Precursors in Huntington's Disease–Like Striatal Neurodegeneration
2008

Oxidized DNA Precursors and Huntington's Disease

Sample size: 13 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): De Luca Gabriele, Russo Maria Teresa, Degan Paolo, Tiveron Cecilia, Zijno Andrea, Meccia Ettore, Ventura Ilenia, Mattei Elisabetta, Nakabeppu Yusaku, Crescenzi Marco, Pepponi Rita, Pèzzola Antonella, Popoli Patrizia, Bignami Margherita

Primary Institution: Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

Hypothesis

Does the incorporation of oxidized nucleic acid precursors contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease?

Conclusion

The study found that expression of the hMTH1 protein protects against neurodegeneration and symptoms similar to Huntington's disease in a mouse model.

Supporting Evidence

  • Transgenic mice expressing hMTH1 showed reduced symptoms of Huntington's disease.
  • Expression of hMTH1 protected against oxidative DNA damage.
  • Levels of DNA 8-oxodG were significantly lower in hMTH1-Tg mice compared to wild-type.
  • Protection was observed in both behavioral and neuropathological assessments.

Takeaway

Scientists created special mice to see if a protein could help protect their brains from damage that happens in diseases like Huntington's. It worked and helped keep the mice healthier.

Methodology

Transgenic mice expressing the hMTH1 protein were created and tested for protection against neurodegeneration induced by 3-nitropropionic acid.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.005

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pgen.1000266

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication