Acrylamide Exposure and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review
2024

Acrylamide Exposure and Cardiovascular Risk

Sample size: 28 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mérida Diana María, Rey-García Jimena, Moreno-Franco Belén, Guallar-Castillón Pilar

Primary Institution: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Hypothesis

This study aimed to evaluate the association between acrylamide exposure and cardiovascular risk.

Conclusion

Higher acrylamide exposure is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality, but inversely associated with glucose and lipid levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • Higher acrylamide exposure was linked to increased cardiovascular mortality.
  • Acrylamide exposure was inversely associated with glucose and lipid levels.
  • Glycidamide, a metabolite of acrylamide, was positively associated with cardiovascular risk factors.

Takeaway

Eating foods with acrylamide might make your heart sick, but it can also lower your sugar and fat levels in the blood.

Methodology

A systematic review of 28 studies was conducted, assessing the risk of bias and evaluating the association between acrylamide exposure and cardiovascular outcomes.

Potential Biases

Most studies had low to moderate risk of bias, but some had insufficient follow-up.

Limitations

Most studies were based on US NHANES data, which may limit generalizability; mixed results and lack of standardization in evidence; small number of studies for some outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Studies included participants from the USA, China, France, Taiwan, and Iran, with ages primarily ≥20 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/nu16244279

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