Association of the Estrogen Receptor 1 (ESR1) Gene with Body Height in Adult Males from Two Swedish Population Cohorts
2008

Association of the Estrogen Receptor 1 Gene with Body Height in Adult Males

Sample size: 1153 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Andreas Dahlgren, Per Lundmark, Tomas Axelsson, Lars Lind, Ann-Christine Syvänen

Primary Institution: Uppsala University

Hypothesis

Is there an association between the ESR1 gene and body height in adult males?

Conclusion

The study found that certain genetic variants in the ESR1 gene are associated with increased body height in elderly males.

Supporting Evidence

  • Four SNPs in the ESR1 gene showed suggestive association signals with body height.
  • Homozygote carriers of the G-allele of SNP rs2179922 were taller than other genotypes.
  • The study replicated findings in a second cohort, confirming the association.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at genes to see if they affect how tall men are. They found that one specific gene can make men a bit taller.

Methodology

The study involved genotyping SNPs in the ESR1 gene and analyzing their association with body height in two cohorts of elderly men.

Limitations

The study did not have sufficient power to detect small genetic effects on height in females.

Participant Demographics

Elderly men aged 70 from two Swedish population cohorts.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0056

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0001807

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