HIV Risks and Prevention Among Gay, Bisexual Men, and Transgender Persons in Northern Thailand
Author Information
Author(s): Chariyalertsak Suwat, Kosachunhanan Natthapol, Saokhieo Pongpun, Songsupa Radchanok, Wongthanee Antika, Chariyalertsak Chonlisa, Visarutratana Surasing, Beyrer Chris
Primary Institution: Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Hypothesis
What are the HIV prevalence rates and associated risk factors among MSM and TG individuals in Northern Thailand?
Conclusion
HIV risks and rates varied by self-reported sexual orientation and gender identity, indicating a need for targeted prevention strategies.
Supporting Evidence
- HIV prevalence among MSM overall was 12.9%; 16.5% among gay men, 9.3% among TG, and 6.9% among bisexual men.
- Consistent condom use was low, with only 33.3% in insertive anal sex and 31.9% in receptive anal sex.
- 86.3% of participants expressed interest in PrEP trials.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many gay and bisexual men and transgender people in Northern Thailand have HIV and what puts them at risk. It found that many are willing to try new ways to prevent HIV.
Methodology
Participants were interviewed and tested for HIV and STI, with data analyzed using regression analyses.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias as participants were those who presented for HIV testing.
Limitations
The study may not represent all MSM and TG populations as it focused on those seeking VCT services.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 56.1% gay men, 25.4% transgender individuals, and 18.5% bisexual men, with a mean age of 23.9 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.037
Confidence Interval
95% CI 3.7/100PY to 18.3/100PY
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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