Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Mitigates Radiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Syndrome in Mice
2011

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Mitigates Radiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Syndrome in Mice

Sample size: 25 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Saha Subhrajit, Bhanja Payel, Kabarriti Rafi, Liu Laibin, Alfieri Alan A., Guha Chandan

Primary Institution: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States of America

Hypothesis

Can bone marrow-derived adherent stromal cell transplantation mitigate radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome (RIGS) in mice?

Conclusion

Transplantation of bone marrow-derived stromal cells can effectively mitigate lethal intestinal injury caused by high doses of radiation.

Supporting Evidence

  • BMASCT improved survival rates in irradiated mice from 0% to 100%.
  • Histopathological analysis showed significant intestinal regeneration in BMASCT-treated mice.
  • Serum levels of intestinal growth factors increased significantly after BMASCT.

Takeaway

This study shows that giving special cells from bone marrow to mice after they get a lot of radiation can help their intestines heal and keep them alive.

Methodology

Mice were given lethal doses of radiation and then treated with cultured bone marrow-derived stromal cells to assess survival and intestinal recovery.

Limitations

The study was conducted in mice, and results may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

C57Bl/6 male mice, aged 5-6 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0007

Statistical Significance

p<0.0007

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024072

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication