Caspase Inhibition Blocks Cell Death and Enhances Mitophagy but Fails to Promote T-Cell Lymphoma
2011

Caspase Inhibition and Its Effects on T-Cell Lymphoma

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Sih-han, Martin Sean M., Harris Peter S., Knudson C. Michael

Primary Institution: University of Iowa

Hypothesis

Does inhibition of the apoptosome enhance mitophagy and promote oncogenesis in vivo?

Conclusion

Caspase inhibition does not significantly promote lymphoma formation in mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Casp9DN expression significantly delays in vitro apoptotic cell death in thymocytes.
  • Casp9DN did not significantly accelerate T-cell lymphoma alone or in combination with other tumor-prone strains.
  • Beclin 1 haploinsufficiency did not affect lymphoma formation in the studied models.

Takeaway

Scientists wanted to see if blocking a certain protein would help mice with cancer, but it didn't make a difference.

Methodology

Transgenic mice expressing a dominant negative form of Caspase-9 were used to study the effects on thymocyte viability and lymphoma formation.

Limitations

The study did not systematically determine tumor formation in organs other than the thymus.

Participant Demographics

Transgenic mice were used, specifically Lck-Casp9DN, Lck-Bax38/1, and Beclin 1+/− strains.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019786

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