Trophic Structure and Isotopic Niche of Invaded Benthic Communities on Tropical Rocky Shores
2024

Trophic Structure and Isotopic Niche of Invaded Benthic Communities on Tropical Rocky Shores

Sample size: 61 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pires-Teixeira Larissa M., Neres-Lima Vinicius, Barbosa Plínio C., Creed Joel C.

Primary Institution: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Hypothesis

How do trophic relationships vary along rocky shores invaded by Tubastraea tagusensis and Tubastraea coccinea?

Conclusion

Invaded communities have a lower degree of trophic diversity, with species characterized by similar trophic ecologies.

Supporting Evidence

  • Isotopic analysis showed that Tubastraea spp. occupy a similar trophic niche to native suspension feeders.
  • Invaded communities exhibited lower trophic diversity compared to uninvaded areas.
  • Stable isotope metrics indicated significant differences between invaded and uninvaded communities.

Takeaway

When invasive corals move into new areas, they can take over food resources and compete with local species, which can change the whole community.

Methodology

Isotopic values of δ13C and δ15N were used to investigate trophic relationships in rocky shore communities.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to limited sampling of predators and environmental variability.

Limitations

The study was limited to three locations and may not represent all invaded communities.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on benthic marine communities in tropical rocky shores of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biology13121023

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