The additional value of self-reflection and feedback on therapy outcome: a pilot study
2024

The Value of Self-Reflection and Feedback in Therapy Outcomes

Sample size: 131 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kamp David, Blanker Cynthia, Hafkenscheid Anton, van Os Jim

Primary Institution: UMC Utrecht Brain Center

Hypothesis

Monitoring patient wellbeing and therapist countertransference will enhance therapy outcomes.

Conclusion

The study suggests that self-reflection and feedback mechanisms can improve therapy outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients reported improved outcomes on the ORS in T2 compared to T1.
  • A significant increase in the strength of the therapeutic relationship occurred between T2 and T3.
  • A positive correlation was found between SRS scores and the 'friendly' position on the IMI-CS.
  • A negative correlation was found between SRS ratings and the 'submissive' position on the IMI-CS.

Takeaway

This study shows that when therapists and patients reflect on their feelings during therapy, it can help patients feel better.

Methodology

Patients completed the Session Rating Scale (SRS), Outcome Rating Scale (ORS), and Impact Message Inventory-Circumplex (IMI-CS) over three stages of therapy.

Potential Biases

Pre-existing therapist-patient relationships could influence the outcomes.

Limitations

The study had incomplete data and varied treatment durations, which may affect the results.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 131 patients, with 62% women and a median age of 49 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.011

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451251

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