Identification of a novel picornavirus related to cosaviruses in a child with acute diarrhea
2008

Identification of a new virus related to cosaviruses in a child with diarrhea

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Lori R Holtz, Stacy R Finkbeiner, Carl D Kirkwood, David Wang

Primary Institution: Washington University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can a novel picornavirus be identified in a child with acute diarrhea using mass sequencing?

Conclusion

A new species of picornavirus, tentatively named Human Cosavirus E1, was identified in a child with acute diarrhea.

Supporting Evidence

  • Diarrhea is a leading cause of death worldwide, with many cases of unknown cause.
  • Mass sequencing was used to identify a novel virus in a stool sample.
  • The identified virus shares limited identity with known picornaviruses.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new virus in a child's poop that might be related to other viruses that cause diarrhea.

Methodology

Mass sequencing, RT-PCR, 5' RACE, and 3' RACE were used to analyze a stool sample.

Limitations

The clinical role of HCoSV-E1 in diarrhea or other diseases is unknown.

Participant Demographics

A stool sample from a child with acute diarrhea.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1743-422X-5-159

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