Major Depressive Disorder After Terrorist Attacks
Author Information
Author(s): Salguero José M, Fernández-Berrocal Pablo, Iruarrizaga Itziar, Cano-Vindel Antonio, Galea Sandro
Primary Institution: University of Malaga
Hypothesis
This review aimed to systematically assess the current evidence on major depressive disorder (MDD) after terrorist attacks.
Conclusion
The risk of MDD ranges between 20 and 30% in direct victims and between 4 and 10% in the general population in the first few months after terrorist attacks.
Supporting Evidence
- The risk of MDD is significantly higher in direct victims of terrorist attacks.
- Prevalence rates of MDD are 2-3 times higher than expected based on general population surveys.
- Women are at a higher risk of developing MDD after terrorist attacks.
Takeaway
After terrorist attacks, many people can feel very sad and depressed, especially those who were directly affected, like victims or their families.
Methodology
A systematic review of studies assessing MDD in direct victims and the general population after terrorist attacks.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the reliance on self-reported data and the exclusion of certain populations.
Limitations
The reviewed studies often lacked control groups and did not ensure participants were free from psychopathology before the attacks.
Participant Demographics
Included both direct victims of terrorist attacks and the general population, primarily adults.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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