Phylogenetic evidence for extensive lateral acquisition of cellular genes by Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses
2008

Gene Acquisition in Large DNA Viruses

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Filée Jonathan, Pouget Noëlle, Chandler Mick

Primary Institution: Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Génétique Moléculaires, C.N.R.S, Campus Toulouse III, France

Hypothesis

Do Nucleocytoplasmic Large DNA Viruses (NCLDV) acquire genes from cellular sources?

Conclusion

NCLDV viruses have evolved by significant growth through gene acquisition from cellular sources.

Supporting Evidence

  • NCLDV lineages show frequent gene exchange.
  • Viruses infecting protists acquire genes from bacteria.
  • Metazoan viruses predominantly acquire host genes.
  • Lateral gene transfers suggest a smaller ancestral genome for NCLDV.

Takeaway

Some viruses can take genes from other living things, which helps them grow bigger and more complex.

Methodology

Phylogenetic survey of NCLDV genes with homologs in cellular genomes.

Limitations

Complete genome sequences of some viruses were not available for analysis.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2148-8-320

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