Solution structure of an arsenate reductase-related protein, YffB, from Brucella melitensis, the etiological agent responsible for brucellosis
2011

Structure of YffB Protein from Brucella melitensis

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Garry W. Buchko, Stephen N. Hewitt, Alberto J. Napuli, Wesley C. Van Voorhis, Peter J. Myler

Primary Institution: Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease

Hypothesis

The ArsC-YffB family of proteins may function as glutathione-dependent thiol reductases.

Conclusion

The structure of Bm-YffB is similar to that of other arsenate reductases, suggesting it may have a role in arsenate reduction.

Supporting Evidence

  • B. melitensis is a potential agent for biological warfare.
  • The protein Bm-YffB is a potential drug target.
  • Chemical shift perturbation studies indicate that Bm-YffB binds reduced glutathione.
  • The structure of Bm-YffB is similar to that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa YffB.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a protein from a bacteria that can help it survive arsenic, which is toxic. They found out how this protein is built and how it might work.

Methodology

The structure was determined using size-exclusion chromatography and NMR spectroscopy.

Limitations

The study does not explore the biochemical functions of Bm-YffB in detail.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1107/S1744309111006336

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