Thresholds for unacceptable work state in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis of four presenteeism and two clinical outcome measurement instruments
2024

Identifying Unacceptable Work State in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis

Sample size: 366 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dafne Capelusnik, Sofia Ramiro, Elena Nikiphorou, Walter P. Maksymowych, Marina Nighat Magrey, Helena Marzo-Ortega, Annelies Boonen

Primary Institution: Maastricht University

Hypothesis

To identify threshold values of presenteeism measurement instruments that reflect unacceptable work state in employed r-axSpA patients.

Conclusion

Thresholds of measurement instruments for presenteeism and health status to identify unacceptable work state have been established.

Supporting Evidence

  • 15% of patients reported an unacceptable work state.
  • Optimal thresholds were established for four presenteeism instruments.
  • BASDAI and BASFI performed similarly to the presenteeism instruments.
  • Proposed thresholds can predict future adverse work outcomes.

Takeaway

This study found specific scores that show when people with a certain type of arthritis are not doing well at work, helping doctors support them better.

Methodology

Data from the multinational AS-PROSE study was used to calculate thresholds for presenteeism and health outcomes.

Potential Biases

The thresholds were sensitive to educational level and job type, potentially leading to overestimation in certain groups.

Limitations

The thresholds may overestimate unacceptable work state in lower-educated persons and blue-collar workers.

Participant Demographics

72% male, mean age 43 years, 45% on biologic treatment, 79% full-time employment.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/rheumatology/keae033

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