Spatial Distribution of Cryptic Species Diversity in European Freshwater Amphipods (Gammarus fossarum) as Revealed by Pyrosequencing
2011

Distribution of Cryptic Species in European Freshwater Amphipods

Sample size: 1337 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Anja Marie Westram, Jukka Jokela, Caroline Baumgartner, Irene Keller

Primary Institution: Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology

Hypothesis

The study aims to describe the geographical distribution of cryptic species of the stream amphipod Gammarus fossarum.

Conclusion

The study found distinct geographical distributions of cryptic species A and B, with type A prevalent in the east and type B in the west of Central Europe.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed 62 populations of Gammarus fossarum in Switzerland.
  • A clear transition was observed from type A in the east to types B and C in the west.
  • The study compiled data from previous publications to enhance understanding of species distribution.

Takeaway

Scientists studied tiny shrimp called amphipods and found that different types live in different parts of Europe, which helps us understand how they survive and where they are found.

Methodology

The study used pyrosequencing to analyze 62 populations in Switzerland and additional populations in Germany and France.

Limitations

The study may not have covered the entire distribution range of type C, which was found to be rare.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023879

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