Comparing Variable Flow CPAP and Bubble CPAP in Preterm Infants
Author Information
Author(s): Rebello CM, Yagui ACZ, Vale LA, Haddad LB, Prado C, Rossi FS, Deutsch AD
Primary Institution: Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo - SP, Brazil
Hypothesis
Is nasal CPAP using a device with variable flow as effective as Bubble CPAP in preterm infants?
Conclusion
The study found that variable flow CPAP is comparable to Bubble CPAP in preterm infants regarding key respiratory outcomes.
Supporting Evidence
- 40 infants were randomized into two groups for the study.
- One baby was excluded due to nasal injury.
- There were no significant differences in birth weight, gestational age, or other measured variables between the two groups.
Takeaway
This study looked at two types of breathing support for premature babies and found that they work about the same.
Methodology
A randomized clinical trial comparing two CPAP devices in preterm infants with respiratory distress.
Limitations
The study had a small sample size and one exclusion due to nasal injury.
Participant Demographics
Newborns with birth weight ≥1,000 g and respiratory distress, admitted to a NICU.
Statistical Information
P-Value
P = 0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website