SARS-CoV-2 Infection Risk in Retail Workers
Author Information
Author(s): Santerre Kim, Thériault Mathieu, Brousseau Nicholas, Langlois Marc-André, Arnold Corey, Pelletier Joelle N., Gilbert Caroline, Masson Jean-François, Baz Mariana, Boudreau Denis, Trottier Sylvie
Primary Institution: Infectious Diseases Research Center of Laval University, CHU de Québec-Université Laval
Hypothesis
Are retail workers at greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Conclusion
Retail workers in Quebec City did not experience a significantly increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to their occupational status during the pandemic.
Supporting Evidence
- 57% of participants experienced a first episode of COVID-19.
- 53% had serological evidence of recent infection.
- 38% reported a positive virus detection test.
- Risk factors included younger age and longer working hours.
Takeaway
This study looked at retail workers to see if they got sick from COVID-19 more than others. It found that they were not at a higher risk because of their jobs.
Methodology
Participants were interviewed and followed for up to five visits over 18 months to gather data on demographics, health, and COVID-19 symptoms.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias due to high vaccination rates among participants.
Limitations
Self-reported data may introduce recall bias, and there may be loss to follow-up bias due to extended study duration.
Participant Demographics
Average age was 41.3 years, 57.9% female, with varying education levels and health conditions.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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