Asymmetrical Gene Flow in a Hybrid Zone of Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) Species with Contrasting Mating Systems
2011

Asymmetrical Gene Flow in a Hybrid Zone of Hawaiian Schiedea Species

Sample size: 25 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wallace Lisa E., Culley Theresa M., Weller Stephen G., Sakai Ann K., Kuenzi Ashley, Roy Tilottama, Wagner Warren L., Nepokroeff Molly

Primary Institution: Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University

Hypothesis

We hypothesized that the putative hybrids represent hybrids from the two parental species rather than variants of one of the parental species.

Conclusion

The study found evidence of unidirectional gene flow from Schiedea salicaria to Schiedea menziesii, with hybrids exhibiting traits favoring wind pollination.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hybrids were most similar to S. menziesii at chloroplast loci.
  • Hybrids exhibited nuclear allele frequencies in common with both parental species.
  • Traits associated with wind pollination were favored in the hybrid zone.

Takeaway

Scientists studied two types of Hawaiian plants that can mix together and found that one type is better at spreading its pollen, which helps it take over the other type.

Methodology

The study analyzed morphological, nuclear, and chloroplast variation in a hybrid zone between Schiedea menziesii and S. salicaria.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in sampling locations and genetic analysis methods.

Limitations

The study may not account for all environmental factors influencing hybridization.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on two endemic Hawaiian plant species.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024845

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