Moisturizing body milk as a reservoir of Burkholderia cepacia: outbreak of nosocomial infection in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit
2008

Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia Infections Linked to Moisturizing Body Milk in ICU

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Álvarez-Lerma Francisco, Maull Elena, Terradas Roser, Segura Concepción, Planells Irene, Coll Pere, Knobel Hernando, Vázquez Antonia

Primary Institution: Hospital Universitari del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Hypothesis

Is moisturizing body milk a reservoir for Burkholderia cepacia infections in ICU patients?

Conclusion

Moisturizing body milk is a potential source of infection, leading to severe life-threatening infections in critically ill patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • B. cepacia was isolated from three samples of the moisturizing body milk applied to patients.
  • Two additional hermetically closed units of the moisturizer tested positive for B. cepacia.
  • All strains recovered from environmental and biological samples were identified as belonging to the same clone.

Takeaway

Some lotions used in hospitals can have germs that make sick people even sicker, so it's important to be careful about what we use on them.

Methodology

Isolates of Burkholderia cepacia were recovered from biological samples of five ICU patients, and samples of moisturizing body milk were cultured to identify contamination.

Limitations

No quantitative data regarding contamination levels of the moisturizing body milk were obtained.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 71 to 85, with various medical conditions including peritonitis and urinary septic shock.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/cc6778

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