Risk-sensitivity and the mean-variance trade-off: decision making in sensorimotor control
2011

Decision Making in Sensorimotor Control

Sample size: 15 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Arne J. Nagengast, Daniel A. Braun, Daniel M. Wolpert

Primary Institution: University of Cambridge

Hypothesis

Risk-sensitivity in sensorimotor control arises as a mean-variance trade-off in movement costs.

Conclusion

Most subjects were risk-sensitive in the task, indicating that they consider both the mean and variance of movement costs when making decisions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Subjects exhibited risk-seeking behavior when variability was high.
  • Indifference points were stable throughout the experiment.
  • Most subjects were classified as risk-sensitive, with varying degrees of risk-seeking and risk-averse behavior.

Takeaway

When deciding how to move, people think about both how much effort it will take and how much that effort might change.

Methodology

Participants chose between a sure motor action with fixed effort and a risky motor action with variable effort, allowing researchers to determine their risk attitudes.

Potential Biases

Participants were naive to the purpose of the experiment, which may introduce bias in their decision-making.

Limitations

The study's findings may not generalize beyond the specific motor tasks used.

Participant Demographics

Fifteen right-handed subjects (8 male, 7 female, aged 20–30).

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1098/rspb.2010.2518

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