The prognostic relevance of interactions between venous invasion, lymph node involvement and distant metastases in renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy
2008

Prognostic Factors in Renal Cell Carcinoma After Surgery

Sample size: 196 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zubac Dragomir P, Bostad Leif, Seidal Tomas, Wentzel-Larsen Tore, Haukaas Svein A

Primary Institution: Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Bergen, Norway

Hypothesis

Interactions between lymph node invasion, synchronous distant metastases, and venous invasion may predict outcomes for patients with renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy.

Conclusion

Lymph node invasion, synchronous distant metastases, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and venous invasion are independently associated with cancer-specific survival after surgery.

Supporting Evidence

  • Lymph node invasion was diagnosed in 21 of 196 patients.
  • The presence of synchronous distant metastases significantly affected survival.
  • Venous invasion was associated with a higher risk of having distant metastases.

Takeaway

This study looked at how certain factors affect survival in kidney cancer patients after surgery. It found that the status of lymph nodes is very important for predicting how well patients will do.

Methodology

The study analyzed data from 196 patients who underwent radical nephrectomy, examining factors like lymph node invasion, distant metastases, and venous invasion.

Limitations

The study is retrospective and includes patients from 1985 to 1994, which may not reflect current practices.

Participant Demographics

{"mean_age":66.4,"gender_distribution":{"male":110,"female":86}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2490-8-19

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication