Physical Activity Reduces the Risk of Fracture in Men
Author Information
Author(s): Karl Michaëlsson, Helena Olofsson, Karin Jensevik, Sune Larsson, Hans Mallmin, Lars Berglund, Bengt Vessby, Håkan Melhus
Primary Institution: University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Hypothesis
Does leisure physical activity influence the risk of osteoporotic fractures in men?
Conclusion
Regular sports activities can reduce the risk of fractures in older men.
Supporting Evidence
- Men with a sedentary lifestyle had a 2.56 times higher risk of hip fracture.
- Only 8.4% of men with high physical activity suffered a hip fracture.
- One third of all hip fractures could be prevented by regular sports activities.
Takeaway
If older men exercise more, they are less likely to break their bones.
Methodology
A cohort study with 2,205 men followed for 35 years, assessing physical activity and fracture incidence.
Potential Biases
Participants who were more physically active may have been more likely to participate in follow-ups.
Limitations
The study may have underreported physical activity due to self-reporting biases.
Participant Demographics
Men aged 49-51 years at baseline, living in Uppsala, Sweden.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p=0.004
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.55–4.24
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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