Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents With Alcohol and Other Drug Use Problems
Author Information
Author(s): Myers Mark G. Ph.D., Kelly John F. Ph.D.
Primary Institution: University of California, San Diego
Hypothesis
Adolescents with alcohol and other drug (AOD) use disorders may benefit from intensive smoking cessation programs.
Conclusion
Adolescents with AOD use disorders are heavy smokers, and smoking cessation interventions can be effective but require more research.
Supporting Evidence
- 85 percent of adolescents in treatment for AOD use reported current smoking.
- Smoking cessation efforts among adolescents with AOD problems are feasible and potentially effective.
- Adolescents who smoke and drink have higher rates of deviant behavior and legal problems.
Takeaway
Many teenagers who drink alcohol also smoke cigarettes, and helping them quit smoking can be really important for their health.
Methodology
The study involved a review of existing literature and several treatment studies focusing on smoking cessation among adolescents with AOD use problems.
Potential Biases
Potential biases due to the small sample sizes and the focus on specific populations.
Limitations
The studies reviewed had small sample sizes and varied demographics, making generalization difficult.
Participant Demographics
Adolescents aged 14-18 years, primarily from clinical settings for AOD treatment.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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