Esophageal Electrical Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation: When Esophagus Gives a Help to Cardiologists
2011

Esophageal Electrical Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Luca Santini, Giovanni B. Forleo, Francesco Romeo

Primary Institution: University of Rome “Tor Vergata”

Hypothesis

Esophageal cardioversion may provide a more effective alternative to standard external cardioversion in certain patients.

Conclusion

Esophageal cardioversion is a safe and effective technique for restoring sinus rhythm, particularly in patients with high thoracic impedance.

Supporting Evidence

  • Esophageal cardioversion has a high effectiveness rate of 95.3%.
  • Using 50 J or less, 88.5% of patients can be successfully cardioverted.
  • The technique is well tolerated and can be performed in an outpatient setting.
  • Esophageal cardioversion avoids the need for general anesthesia or deep sedation.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a special method to help patients with heart rhythm problems without needing heavy sedation, which is easier for some patients.

Methodology

The study compared esophageal cardioversion with external cardioversion under conscious sedation.

Limitations

Esophageal cardioversion may not be the first choice due to economic issues and complexity.

Participant Demographics

Patients with atrial fibrillation, particularly those who are obese or have COPD.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4061/2011/983937

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