Controlling Antimicrobial Resistance in Hospitals: Infection Control and Use of Antibiotics
2001

Controlling Antimicrobial Resistance in Hospitals

Sample size: 424 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Robert A. Weinstein

Primary Institution: Cook County Hospital and Rush Medical College

Hypothesis

What strategies can effectively control antimicrobial resistance in hospitals?

Conclusion

Implementing strict hygiene practices and controlled antibiotic use can significantly reduce antimicrobial resistance in hospitals.

Supporting Evidence

  • 85% of surveyed physicians noted antimicrobial-drug resistance as a major national problem.
  • Hand hygiene adherence is only 25% to 50% in various patient-care settings.
  • Universal glove use reduced contamination rates significantly in one study.

Takeaway

Doctors need to wash their hands more to stop germs from spreading, and using special hand rubs can help them do that faster and better.

Methodology

The review summarizes various interventions and strategies to improve hand hygiene and antibiotic use in hospitals.

Potential Biases

Healthcare workers may underestimate the importance of hand hygiene and overestimate their compliance.

Limitations

The study relies on self-reported data from healthcare workers, which may not accurately reflect actual practices.

Participant Demographics

Survey included physicians from four different types of medical centers in the U.S.

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