A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
2024

Peer Support for Cancer Survivors: A Review

Sample size: 3453 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): L. Hemming, S. F. A. Duijts, N. Zomerdijk, C. Cockburn, E. Yuen, R. Hardman, J. Van Vuuren, T. Farrugia, C. Wilson, E. Spelten

Primary Institution: La Trobe University

Hypothesis

Can peer support interventions improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors, particularly those with rare cancers living in rural areas?

Conclusion

The study found that while peer support interventions show mixed results for cancer survivors, there are promising elements that can be adapted for rare cancer patients in rural areas.

Supporting Evidence

  • Peer support interventions can improve coping abilities and reduce loneliness among cancer survivors.
  • Most studies focused on breast cancer patients, with limited data on rare cancers.
  • Online group formats facilitated by healthcare professionals were the most effective.
  • Participants in rural areas face unique challenges in accessing support.
  • Only a few studies specifically addressed the needs of rare cancer patients.

Takeaway

This study looked at how helping each other can make cancer survivors feel better, especially those with rare cancers living far away from cities.

Methodology

The review included a comprehensive search of multiple databases for studies on peer support interventions for cancer survivors, focusing on psychosocial outcomes.

Potential Biases

High risk of bias was noted in many studies due to methodological flaws and lack of control groups.

Limitations

The review was limited by the lack of studies specifically targeting rare cancer patients and those living in rural areas, and many included studies had a high risk of bias.

Participant Demographics

The majority of participants were well-educated, middle-aged women, primarily diagnosed with breast cancer.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s13023-024-03477-3

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