Development of bilateral chylothorax in a younger female secondary to tuberculosis
2011

Bilateral Chylothorax in a Young Girl Due to Tuberculosis

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Surya Kant Verma, Sanjay Kumar, Sunish C. Prasad, Rajendra Verma, Rajendra Kumar

Primary Institution: CSM Medical University

Hypothesis

Can bilateral chylothorax occur as a result of tuberculosis in a young patient?

Conclusion

The case demonstrates that bilateral chylothorax can occur secondary to tuberculosis, and it responded well to standard antitubercular treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • The pleural fluid analysis showed high triglyceride levels, confirming chylothorax.
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from the pleural fluid culture.
  • The patient showed clinical and radiological improvement after 2 months of antitubercular treatment.

Takeaway

A 15-year-old girl developed a rare condition called chylothorax because of tuberculosis, but she got better after treatment.

Methodology

The diagnosis was established through clinical examination, imaging, pleural fluid analysis, and biopsy.

Limitations

Further investigations like lymphangiography were not performed due to parental refusal.

Participant Demographics

15-year-old female from a nonendemic zone of filariasis.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0970-2113.76303

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