Imprint of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Tree-Ring Widths in Northeastern Asia since 1568: A Tree-Ring AMO Reconstruction in Asia
2011

Tree-Ring Reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in Northeastern Asia

Sample size: 191 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Xiaochun, Brown Peter M., Zhang Yanni, Song Laiping

Primary Institution: Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Hypothesis

The study investigates the influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on tree growth and moisture availability in northeastern Asia over the past 440 years.

Conclusion

The study found that warm phases of the AMO are associated with increased growth of Scots pine trees and greater moisture availability in northeastern Asia.

Supporting Evidence

  • Tree-ring data from Scots pine shows a clear relationship with the AMO index.
  • Warm AMO phases correlate with increased tree growth and moisture availability.
  • The study provides a new proxy record for understanding climate variability in East Asia.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at tree rings to see how ocean temperatures in the Atlantic affect weather and tree growth in Asia over a long time.

Methodology

The study analyzed 191 tree-ring width records from Scots pine trees across six localities in northeastern Asia, using statistical methods to assess correlations with the AMO index.

Limitations

The study is limited by the availability of only two full cycles of the AMO in instrumental records, making it difficult to fully understand its low-frequency characteristics.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.37

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022740

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