Built Environment: Turn Up the Heat for Respiratory Health
2008

Warm Homes Improve Respiratory Health for COPD Patients

Sample size: 148 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liesl Osman, Philippa Howden-Chapman, Anna Hansell

Primary Institution: Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University

Hypothesis

Does maintaining a warm home improve respiratory health in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Conclusion

Patients with COPD living in warmer homes have better respiratory health than those in colder homes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Warmer living room temperatures are associated with fewer exacerbations of COPD.
  • Over fifty percent of households in the study were colder than recommended.
  • The protective effect of warmth was significant for smokers but not for nonsmokers.
  • Cold homes may negatively impact health in people with other diseases.

Takeaway

Keeping your house warm can help people with breathing problems feel better, especially if they smoke.

Methodology

The study monitored the temperatures of living rooms and bedrooms of COPD patients and tracked their respiratory health over a week.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported health status and the observational nature of the study.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, so it cannot establish causation.

Participant Demographics

COPD patients in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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