Reactivity against Complementary Proteinase-3 Is Not Increased in Patients with PR3-ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
2011

Anti-cPR3 Reactivity in Vasculitis Patients

Sample size: 57 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tadema Henko, Kallenberg Cees G. M., Stegeman Coen A., Heeringa Peter

Primary Institution: University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen

Hypothesis

The study investigates whether anti-cPR3 antibodies are present in patients with PR3-ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Conclusion

Anti-cPR3 reactivity was not increased in PR3-ANCA-associated vasculitis patients compared to control groups.

Supporting Evidence

  • Anti-cPR3 reactivity was significantly lower in PR3-ANCA positive patients compared to healthy controls.
  • The study used two separate cohorts to confirm findings.
  • No significant difference in anti-cPR3 reactivity was found between patients at diagnosis and during follow-up.

Takeaway

The study looked at whether a specific antibody is more common in patients with a certain type of blood vessel disease, but found it wasn't.

Methodology

Anti-cPR3 reactivity was determined using ELISA in serum from patients and healthy controls.

Potential Biases

Potential masking of anti-cPR3 reactivity by idiotypic antibodies.

Limitations

The study's findings await confirmation from other patient cohorts.

Participant Demographics

57 patients with PR3-ANCA-associated vasculitis and 24 healthy controls, age and sex matched.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.04

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017972

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