Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) in Mice: Of Anhedonia, ‘Anomalous Anxiolysis’ and Activity
2009

Chronic Mild Stress in Mice: Effects on Anhedonia and Anxiety

Sample size: 24 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Martin C. Schweizer, Markus S. H. Henniger, Inge Sillaber

Primary Institution: Affectis Pharmaceuticals AG, Martinsried, Germany

Hypothesis

Can chronic mild stress (CMS) induce depression-like symptoms in mice?

Conclusion

The CMS procedure induced behavioral changes compatible with anhedonia, but also resulted in unexpected decreases in anxiety.

Supporting Evidence

  • CMS led to decreased saccharin intake in BL/6J mice.
  • D2Ola mice spent more time in lit areas, indicating reduced anxiety.
  • CMS effects varied significantly across different mouse strains.
  • Unexpected anxiolytic-like effects were observed in some strains.
  • Body weight gain was reduced in D2Ola and BL/6J mice due to CMS.

Takeaway

Researchers stressed mice to see if it would make them sad, and they found that while some mice showed signs of sadness, others acted less anxious than expected.

Methodology

Male mice from different strains were subjected to a weekly CMS protocol, and their behavior and body weight were assessed.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in behavioral assessments due to environmental factors.

Limitations

The effects of CMS were strain-dependent and may not generalize across all mouse strains.

Participant Demographics

Male mice from seven different strains.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004326

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