Thoracic ultrasound for diagnosing pneumopathies in neotropical primates
2024

Using Lung Ultrasound to Diagnose Lung Problems in Marmosets

Sample size: 166 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Martins Jéssica Amancio, de Souza Balbueno Melina Castilho, Málaga Soraya Kezam, da Costa Leonardo Dourado, de Paula Coelho Cidéli

Primary Institution: University of Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil

Hypothesis

Can thoracic ultrasound effectively diagnose pneumopathy in Callithrix sp.?

Conclusion

Thoracic ultrasound is a valuable tool for diagnosing lung issues in marmosets, correlating well with histopathological findings.

Supporting Evidence

  • 72 out of 166 marmosets had pulmonary alterations diagnosed via ultrasound.
  • 41 animals that died had necropsy confirming lung issues.
  • Half of the histopathological samples showed pneumopathy.

Takeaway

This study shows that using ultrasound can help find lung problems in marmosets, which can help treat them early.

Methodology

The study involved ultrasound examinations of 166 marmosets, comparing findings with histopathological results from deceased animals.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the convenience sampling method and the specific population of marmosets studied.

Limitations

The study was observational and relied on a convenience sample, which may not represent the entire population.

Participant Demographics

166 marmosets aged 1 to 15 years, weighing between 128g and 680g, from the Mucky Project in Brazil.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fvets.2024.1450104

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