Computational archaeology of the Pristionchus pacificus genome reveals evidence of horizontal gene transfers from insects
2011

Study of Gene Transfers in Pristionchus pacificus

Sample size: 9217 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Christian Rödelsperger, Ralf J. Sommer

Primary Institution: Max-Planck Institute for Developmental Biology

Hypothesis

A substantial fraction of the P. pacificus gene repertoire is of insect origin due to horizontal gene transfer (HGT).

Conclusion

The study suggests that many genes in the P. pacificus genome have been acquired from insects through horizontal gene transfer.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified 509 horizontal gene transfer candidates with significant similarity to insect-like codon usage profiles.
  • Atypical codon usage was prevalent in orphan genes of P. pacificus.
  • The research suggests that retrotransposons may have facilitated the transfer of genes from insects to P. pacificus.

Takeaway

Scientists found that some genes in a tiny worm called P. pacificus came from insects, showing how genes can jump from one species to another.

Methodology

The study analyzed codon usage patterns and conducted phylogenetic analysis to identify horizontal gene transfer events.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in gene classification due to mispredictions in taxonomic group assignments.

Limitations

The study relies on computational methods which may not capture all instances of gene transfer.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0002

Statistical Significance

p<10-54

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2148-11-239

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