Intraarticular injection of hyaluronan prevents cartilage erosion, periarticular fibrosis and mechanical allodynia and normalizes stance time in murine knee osteoarthritis
2011

Hyaluronan Injection Prevents Cartilage Erosion in Knee Osteoarthritis

Sample size: 36 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Anna Plaas, Jun Li, Julie Riesco, Rosalina Das, John D Sandy, Andrew Harrison

Primary Institution: Rush University Medical Center

Hypothesis

Does a single injection of hyaluronan (HA) affect joint tissue pathology and mechanical allodynia in a murine model of osteoarthritis?

Conclusion

A single injection of hyaluronan prevents gait changes and reduces cartilage erosion and fibrosis in a murine model of osteoarthritis.

Supporting Evidence

  • HA injection blocked all gait changes associated with osteoarthritis.
  • HA injection protected joints from cartilage erosion and tissue fibrosis.
  • HA was more effective than saline in reducing mechanical allodynia.

Takeaway

Injecting a substance called hyaluronan into the knees of mice with arthritis helps keep their knees healthy and makes it easier for them to walk.

Methodology

The study used a murine model of osteoarthritis induced by TGFβ1 injection and treadmill running, with gait and joint pathology evaluated after HA or saline injection.

Participant Demographics

12-week-old male C57BL/6 mice

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/ar3286

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